2.2.1 Thresholding
Single Threshold - Pixels values below (or above) threshold, T1, changed to 0;
other changed to 255 or left as original value:
if(pixel<T) pixel=0
else pixel=255 // or leave pixel unchanged (Transform 2)
Double Threshold - Pixels values between thresholds, T1 & T2, changed to 255;
or left as original value, others changed to 0: