2.4.4 Laplacian Filters
Laplacian filters are like a spatial 2nd derivative, and are sometimes also used for edge detection. Three common forms (after Adjust Auto Levels) are:
Original
0
1
0
1
-4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
-8
1
1
1
1
-1
2
-1
2
-4
2
-1
2
-1
Larger kernels are possible.