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sh(1) sh(1)
NAME
sh - overview of various system shells
SYNOPSIS
POSIX Shell:
sh [+-aefhikmnoprstuvx] [+-o option] ... [-c string] [arg ...]
rsh [+-aefhikmnoprstuvx] [+-o option] ... [-c string] [arg ...]
Bourne Shell:
sh [--acefhiknrstuvx ...] [arg ...]
rsh [--acefhiknrstuvx ...] [arg ...]
Korn Shell:
ksh [+-aefhikmnoprstuvx] [+-o option] ... [-c string] [arg ...]
rksh [+-aefhikmnoprstuvx] [+-o option] ... [-c string] [arg ...]
C Shell:
csh [-cefinstvxTVX] [command_file] [argument_list ...]
Key Shell:
keysh
DESCRIPTION
Remarks:
The POSIX.2 standard requires that, on a POSIX-compliant system,
executing the command sh activates the POSIX shell (located in file
/usr/bin/sh on HP-UX systems), and executing the command man sh
produces an on-line manual entry that displays the syntax of the POSIX
shell command-line.
However, the sh command has historically been associated with the
conventional Bourne shell, which could confuse some users. To meet
standards requirements and also clarify the relationships of the
various shells and where they reside on the system, this entry
provides command-line syntax and a brief description of each shell,
and lists the names of the manual entries where each shell is
described in greater detail.
Shell Descriptions
The HP-UX operating system supports the following shells:
sh POSIX-conforming command programming language and
command interpreter residing in file /usr/bin/sh. Can
execute commands read from a terminal or a file. This
shell conforms to current POSIX standards in effect at
the time the HP-UX system release was introduced, and
is similar to the Korn shell in many respects. Similar
in many respects to the Korn shell, the POSIX shell
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sh(1) sh(1)
contains a history mechanism, supports job control, and
provides various other useful features.
sh Bourne-shell command programming language and commands
interpreter residing in file /usr/old/bin/sh. Can
execute commands read from a terminal or a file. This
shell lacks many features contained in the POSIX and
Korn shells. The Bourne shell will be obsoleted.
Users are strongly encouraged to switch to the POSIX
shell. The Bourne shell will still be available as
/usr/old/bin/sh, for those users have to use it.
ksh Korn-shell command programming language and commands
interpreter residing in file /usr/bin/ksh. Can execute
commands read from a terminal or a file. This shell,
like the POSIX shell, contains a history mechanism,
supports job control, and provides various other useful
features.
csh A command language interpreter that incorporates a
command history buffer, C-language-like syntax, and job
control facilities.
rsh Restricted version of the POSIX or Bourne shell command
interpreter. Sets up a login name and execution
environment whose capabilities are more controlled
(restricted) than normal user shells.
rksh restricted version of the Korn-shell command
interpreter Sets up a login name and execution
environment whose capabilities are more controlled
(restricted) than normal user shells.
keysh An extension of the standard Korn Shell that uses
hierarchical softkey menus and context-sensitive help.
+---------------+-----------------------+
| To obtain: | Use the command: |
+---------------+-----------------------+
| POSIX Shell | //uussrr//bbiinn//sshh ... |
| Korn Shell | //uussrr//bbiinn//kksshh ... |
| C Shell | //uussrr//bbiinn//ccsshh ... |
| Key Shell | //uussrr//bbiinn//kkeeyysshh |
| Bourne Shell | //uussrr//oolldd//bbiinn//sshh ... |
+---------------+-----------------------+
These shells can also be the default invocation, depending on the
entry in the /etc/passwd file. See also chsh(1).
Whether the sh command invokes the Bourne Shell or the POSIX Shell
depends on the setting of the PATH environment variable.
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sh(1) sh(1)
The default PATH in file /etc/profile is set to invoke the POSIX
shell.
WARNINGS
Many manual entries contain descriptions of shell behavior or describe
program or application behavior similar to ``the shell'' with a
reference to ``see sh(1)''.
SEE ALSO
For more information on the various individual shells, see:
sh-bourne(1) Bourne Shell (/usr/old/bin/sh) description.
ksh(1) Korn Shell (/usr/bin/ksh) description.
sh-posix(1) POSIX Shell (/usr/bin/sh) description.
csh(1) C Shell (/usr/bin/csh) description.
keysh(1) Key Shell (/usr/bin/keysh) description.
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© 1994 Man-cgi 1.15, Panagiotis Christias <christia@theseas.ntua.gr>